The Essential Supplies Checklist
What you actually need to buy before your new pet arrives, and what can wait.
Must-Have Supplies
Pet stores can be overwhelming. There are entire aisles dedicated to products you may never need. Here is a practical guide to what you genuinely need before your pet comes home, and what can wait until you know your pet’s preferences.
For Dogs
- Collar with ID tag (your phone number, council registration number)
- Lead — a standard 1.8m lead is best for training; avoid retractable leads initially
- Food and water bowls — stainless steel or ceramic (plastic can harbour bacteria)
- Age-appropriate food — ask the shelter or breeder what they have been feeding
- Bed or crate — if crate training, ensure it is large enough for them to stand and turn
- Poo bags — you will go through more than you expect
- A few basic toys — a chew toy, a tug toy, and a puzzle feeder
For Cats
- Litter tray — one per cat plus one extra is the golden rule
- Cat litter — start with unscented clumping litter
- Food and water bowls — keep them separate from the litter tray
- Scratching post — at least one, tall enough for a full stretch
- Carrier — you will need this for vet visits
- A hiding spot — even a cardboard box works
For Rabbits
- Enclosure — minimum 3x their body length, 2x their body width
- Hay — unlimited timothy hay is the foundation of their diet
- Water bottle or heavy ceramic bowl
- Litter tray — rabbits can be litter trained
- Hiding house — rabbits need to feel they can escape from view
You do not need to buy everything at once. Start with the essentials and wait until you know your pet before splashing out on accessories. Many shelters and rescue groups in Australia include a starter pack with food, a lead, and basic supplies. Ask before you shop. A realistic first-week budget for a dog is $150 to $300 AUD for supplies (excluding the adoption fee and first vet visit).
What Can Wait
These items are useful but not essential on day one:
- Grooming tools — wait until you know your pet’s coat type
- Training treats — useful, but any small soft treat works initially
- Harnesses — especially for dogs; sizing is easier in person once you have them
- Fancy beds and furniture — your pet may prefer a $10 blanket over a $200 bed
- Clothing and costumes — adorable, but not a priority
- Automated feeders — get to know their eating habits first
The most common mistake new pet owners make is buying too much too soon, then discovering their pet ignores half of it.
Supplies Knowledge Check
What is the recommended litter tray rule for cats?