Introducing Toothbrushing
A step-by-step guide to getting your pet comfortable with toothbrushing.
Getting Started with Toothbrushing
Toothbrushing is the single most effective thing you can do at home to prevent plaque buildup. The key is to introduce it gradually — most pets will not accept a toothbrush on day one, and that is completely normal.
What You Need
- A pet-specific toothbrush (soft-bristled, angled head) or a finger brush for smaller pets
- Pet-specific toothpaste — never use human toothpaste, which contains fluoride and xylitol that are toxic to pets
- Treats for positive reinforcement
- Patience — this process takes one to two weeks
Pet toothpastes come in flavours like chicken, beef, and malt that most pets enjoy. Let your pet taste the toothpaste first — for many, the flavour alone makes them eager to participate.
Human toothpaste contains ingredients that are toxic to pets, including fluoride and often xylitol (a sugar substitute). Pets swallow toothpaste rather than spitting it out, making these ingredients dangerous. Always use a toothpaste specifically formulated for pets.
The Gradual Introduction Method
Spread this process over one to two weeks. Move to the next step only when your pet is comfortable with the current one:
Days 1-2: Taste Test
Put a small amount of pet toothpaste on your finger and let your pet lick it off. Praise and treat. Repeat two to three times a day. The goal is to create a positive association with the toothpaste.
Days 3-4: Lip Lifting
Gently lift your pet’s lip to expose the teeth for a few seconds, then reward. Practice until your pet is relaxed when you handle their mouth.
Days 5-6: Finger Brushing
With toothpaste on your finger (or a finger brush), gently rub along the outer surfaces of the front teeth. Keep it to 10 to 15 seconds. Reward immediately after.
Days 7-8: Add the Brush
Introduce the toothbrush with toothpaste. Brush the outer surfaces of the front teeth with gentle circular motions. Gradually work toward the back teeth over subsequent sessions.
Days 9+: Full Brushing
Work up to brushing all the outer surfaces of the teeth. Focus on the area where the tooth meets the gum — this is where plaque accumulates most. Most of the bacterial buildup is on the outer surfaces, so you do not need to brush the inner surfaces if your pet resists.
Toothbrushing Introduction Steps
Put these toothbrushing introduction steps in the correct order.
Daily brushing is ideal, since plaque begins hardening into tartar within 24 to 48 hours. If daily is not realistic, aim for at least three to four times per week. Even a few times per week makes a meaningful difference compared to no brushing at all.