Dental Chews, Toys, and Diet

Dental chews can be a useful addition to your pet’s oral care routine, but they are a supplement to brushing — not a replacement.

What to Look For

• Products with the VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) seal of acceptance — these have been tested and proven to reduce plaque or tartar
• Chews that are appropriately sized for your pet — too small and they are a choking hazard, too large and they are ineffective
• Products that are digestible if swallowed in pieces

What to Avoid

• Bones — cooked bones can splinter and cause internal injuries; raw bones can fracture teeth. Despite being a common suggestion, many Australian vets advise against giving bones
• Antlers, hooves, and hard nylon chews — these are harder than tooth enamel and commonly cause tooth fractures (slab fractures of the upper premolars are one of the most common dental injuries in dogs)
• Rawhide — some dogs swallow large pieces, causing choking or intestinal blockages. If you use rawhide, supervise closely and remove small pieces

A good rule of thumb: if you cannot dent the chew with your thumbnail, it is too hard for your pet’s teeth.

Dental Toys

Rubber toys with textured surfaces (like Kong or similar) can help clean teeth during play. Look for toys with ridges, nubs, or grooves that help scrub the tooth surface as your pet chews. Replace worn or damaged toys promptly.

Water Additives

Dental water additives are tasteless solutions you add to your pet’s drinking water. They contain mild antibacterial agents that help reduce plaque bacteria. Look for VOHC-accepted products. Water additives are not a substitute for brushing, but they are an easy supplementary option.

Dental Diets

Some pet food brands offer dental-specific diets with larger kibble designed to provide a scrubbing action when chewed, and some include additives that help prevent tartar formation. Ask your vet whether a dental diet would benefit your pet.